Canada wildfires smoke turns UK skies orange

7 hours ago 8

Orange-yellow coloured sun with silouttes of birds and tv aerials in foregroundImage source, BBC WeatherWatchers/Wildswimmer

Image caption,

Fiery Saturday sunset in Motherwell

Matt Taylor

Lead Weather Presenter

The sun and sky had a much more eerie appearance to it on Saturday evening and Sunday morning.

It was a sign that smoke from wildfires burning more than 4,000 miles (6,400km) away in central Canada had made it across the Atlantic to sit in the skies over the UK.

BBC WeatherWatchers from all corners of the country were out capturing the spectacle.

Orange disc of the sun set against brown tinged skies. Water and boats in the foreground.Image source, BBC WeatherWatchers/Alison Treacher

Image caption,

A muted sunrise over Hampshire on Sunday morning

Field of daisies lit by the orange glow of the sunriseImage source, BBC WeatherWatchers/Helen Earth

Image caption,

Smoke particles in the atmosphere scatter blue light more, leaving oranges and reds dominant.

Why has the sky turned orange?

The fluctuating layer of smoke in our atmosphere meant that the expected blue skies in the evening and morning have taken on more of a dirty orange or milky white hue. The sun has also appeared as a distinct orange disc, leading to captivating sunset and sunrise.

The change in the appearance of the sun and sky is due to smoke particles in the atmosphere scattering the blue wavelengths of light more, allowing predominantly orange and red hues to reach our eyes.

Cardiff Bay and buildings in front of a dirty coloured sky and disc of a setting sun.Image source, BBC Weather Watchers/Orla

Image caption,

Wildfire smoke arrived on Saturday evening, leading to a muted sunset in Cardiff

How did wildfires smoke reach the UK?

The presence of wildfire smoke from North America over the UK, whilst not common, does occasionally happen during the summer months.

Large plumes of smoke that rise from intense fires, that can burn for weeks on end, sometimes reach the upper atmosphere to be picked up by the jet stream - a zone of strong winds, close to the level at which planes fly. These winds then carry the smoke particles across the Atlantic.

Over recent weeks numerous fires have raged across many Canadian provinces, especially Manitoba and Saskatchewan forcing mass evacuations and triggering health alerts across Canada and the United States.

Here in the UK, the smoke plume is at too high an altitude to affect our air quality.

A red sun rises over hillsImage source, BBC WeatherWatchers/sumutd1985

Image caption,

Sun rises over Somerset on Sunday morning.

Is more smoke forecast?

Charts showing the aerosol forecast by ECMWF and Copernicus for 1200GMT Sunday and Monday. The yellows and reds identifying areas of smoke area across much of the UK on both days.Image source, ECMWF/COPERNICUS

Image caption,

Aerosol forecasts show the smoke plume over the UK on Sunday, with another forecast for Monday

Forecasts show another plume of wildfire smoke could arrive with a weather system on Monday, further enhancing sunrise and sunsets where the cloud breaks.

A change in the weather patterns by midweek will stop any further smoke from arriving, but the development of southerly winds is likely to bring the possibility of lifted dust from the Sahara and more interesting skies

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